Which is a primary reason to turn and reposition residents every two hours?

• A. Relieves pressure on bony prominences.
• B. Increases the risk of bedsores.
• C. Disturbs sleep for the resident.
• D. Wastes time.

Answer: (A)

Relieving pressure on the areas where bone is close to the skin is the key idea. When a resident stays in one position, that constant pressure blocks blood flow to areas like the sacrum, heels, hips, and other bony prominences. That reduced blood flow can cause tissue damage and eventually pressure ulcers. By turning and shifting positions every two hours, you spread the resident’s weight to different parts of the body, restore blood flow, and give those vulnerable tissues a chance to recover. This practice is a cornerstone of preventing skin breaks in people who can’t move themselves easily.

The other statements don’t fit the purpose. Turning is not to increase bedsores; it’s to prevent them. While repositioning might briefly disturb sleep, the goal is to protect skin and comfort in the long run. And it isn’t about wasting time—the timely, regular repositioning is part of standard care to maintain health and prevent complications.